I started making my own bread about a year ago. Yeast had always scared me, so while I could whip up four layer mousse cakes with ganache or authentic Indian curries, attempting a simple dinner roll made me sweat bullets. I had some time on my hands, though, so I decided I was going to conquer bread. Turns out, it was almost laughably simple. Oh sure, there are some techniques and breads that are indeed pretty difficult, and you can fuss over the perfect crust and crumb for years, but making a loaf of bread that will taste better than any store bought bread is nothing to fear. I, myself, am very partial to the flavor of sourdough breads (another post to come), but I know not everyone wants to baby sit a starter.
My mom recently asked for a simple whole wheat bread recipe. I looked at my absolute favorite bread site,
King Arthur Flour, and found a couple of no knead recipes and decided to give them a whirl to see if they might work for Mom.
The first is a no-knead whole wheat sandwich bread. This is hands down the simplest bread recipe I have ever seen. You can mix it in about any mixer, probably even a hand mixer because it's not a stiff dough. There's also only one rise, instead of two. The flavor and texture are pretty good for a 100% wheat bread--I tend to like a 1:1 ratio of whole wheat to bread flour. I do recommend using King Arthur's White Whole Wheat Flour if you can find it. It has a nicer texture and flavor for those of us who really would prefer to be eating white bread, but know the whole wheat is good for us. KAF is based in Vermont, so it's pretty easy to find it in East Coast grocery stores, but I know it's harder to come by the further west you live. You can order it online, or just substitute what you can find.
· 1 cup lukewarm water
· 2 teaspoons
instant yeast (If you don't have instant yeast, which I've only ever seen from bread companies, the Fleichmann's you get at the grocery store works fine, too. Just make sure you let it dissolve in the cup of water for 5-10 min. before adding to the dough. If you can find instant yeast, it's great as you can just throw it in your dough without proofing it.)
· 1/4 cup orange juice
· 1/4 cup melted butter or vegetable oil (I used butter.)
· 3 tablespoons molasses or maple syrup (I used molasses.)
· 1/4 cup nonfat dry milk
· 1 1/4 teaspoons salt
· 3 cups King Arthur whole wheat flour, white whole wheat preferred
Directions
1) Heavily grease an 8 1/2" x 4 1/2" loaf pan. This loaf tends to stick, so be sure to grease the pan thoroughly with non-stick vegetable oil spray.
2) Combine all of the ingredients in a large bowl. Beat the mixture vigorously for about 3 minutes; an electric mixer set on high speed works well here. You should have a very sticky dough. It won't be pourable, but neither will it be kneadable. Scoop it into the prepared pan.
3) Cover the pan with lightly greased plastic wrap, and let it rise for 60 to 90 minutes; it should just about rise to the rim of the pan, perhaps just barely cresting over the rim. While the dough is rising, preheat the oven to 350°F. I got kind of impatient here and didn't let it rise all the way to the rim, hoping it would be one of those breads that gets bigger as you bake it. Turns out it is not one of those breads, so let it rise to the height you want it to be or use a smaller bread pan. Mine's pretty big.
4) Uncover the bread, and bake it for about 40 to 45 minutes, tenting it with aluminum foil after 20 minutes. The bread is done when it's golden brown on top, and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center registers between 190°F and 195°F. Remove it from the oven, and after 5 minutes turn it out onto a rack. Brush with melted butter, if desired; this will keep the crust soft. Cool the bread completely before cutting it. I know that last instruction is hard because the bread smells good and who doesn't like warm bread, but resist! If you cut it right away, you compromise the structural integrity of your bread, and it kind of smooshes down.
The second bread I tried was a no knead Harvest Bread. It's good, but I think they made it a bit more complicated that necessary. I'll note where I think you could make it simpler.
3 1/4 cups
KA Bread Flour or
King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
· 1 cup
King Arthur White Whole Wheat Flour
· 2 teaspoons salt
· 1/2 teaspoon
instant yeast (again, if you have regular yeast, just dissolve it in the water)
· 1 3/4 cups cool water
· 3/4 cup
dried cranberries
· 1/2 cup golden raisins
· 1 cup coarsely chopped pecans or walnuts
Directions
1) Mix the flours, salt, yeast, and water in a large bowl. Stir, then use your hands to mix and form a sticky dough. (I just did it in my Kitchen Aid for steps 1 & 2, but if you don't have a mixer than can handle bread dough, do it by hand as they suggest.)
2) Work the dough just enough to incorporate all the flour, then work in the fruit and nuts.
3) Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and let it rest at room temperature overnight, or for at least 8 hours; it'll become bubbly and rise quite a bit, so use a large bowl.
4) Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and form it into a log or round loaf to fit your 14" to 15" long lidded stoneware baker; 9" x 12" oval deep casserole dish with cover; or 9" to 10" round lidded baking crock.
I did it in my cast iron Dutch oven, but honestly, I think in the future at this point I’ll divide it into two smaller round loaves and bake them on a cookie sheet at 425 for about 25 minutes instead of all the rigmarole that follows.
5) Place the dough in the lightly greased pan, smooth side up.
6) Cover and let rise at room temperature for about 2 hours, until it's become puffy. It should rise noticeably, but it's not a real high-riser.
7) Place the lid on the pan, and put the bread in the cold oven. Set the oven temperature to 450°F.
8) Bake the bread for 45 to 50 minutes, then remove the lid and continue to bake for another 5 to 15 minutes, until it's deep brown in color, and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center registers about 205°F. Remove the bread from the oven, turn out onto a rack, and cool before slicing.